Alan Turing's pioneering research into the mathematics of computing is foundational in computer science and artificial intelligence. His unwavering determination to realise ingenious working applications of his theories led to the breaking of the enigma code, and the first-ever computer capable of storing its program. We are inspired by his achievements, even more so because of the sacrifices he was forced to make in his personal life.

The tenacity of the thousands of scientists and engineers faced with regular defeats before Apollo 11's moon landing in 1969, reminds us that with human endeavour comes failure; each failure taking us one step closer to the right answer. The decade-long Apollo program demonstrates ingenuity and commitment on a truly massive scale, all fueled by a shared passion to make that "one small step" possible.

A brilliant, theoretical and experimental scientist, Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry.  Through relentless research, she discovered polonium and radium, formulated the theory of radioactivity, and pioneered medical applications in radiology and radio therapy. Showing true grit, she took her mobile units into WW1 battlefields; the X-rays she received there eventually proving fatal. In dedicating her scientific genius to the benefit of mankind, she made the ultimate human sacrifice.

For Jean-Francois Champollion the Rosetta Stone was a puzzle that had to be solved. He struggled for years, overcoming the suspicion and hostility of post Napoleonic Europe, to gather and analyse fragmented artefacts and literary sources that would enable him to derive a consistent phonetic and ideographic interpretation of the hieroglyphs. His motivation enabled him to succeed, producing a dictionary that helped archaeologists bring to light the incredible scientific, societal and engineering achievements of the Ancient Egyptians.